ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication