Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of private flexibility, fixed rents, and some measure of self-administration and operating beneath the so-known as German Regulation—Started new villages and towns or reorganized aged ones. Towns gained official charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/